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初中一般过去时--精讲.ppt
一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)介绍 1.定义: 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.谓语动词变化:1.be 动词 2. 行为动词(实义动词) 3.时间状语: yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 等 巧记不规则动词过去式??1.中间去e,末尾加t??? 如: keep→kept, feel→felt, sleep→slept,sweep→swept 2.结尾d变t??? 如: build→built,lend→lent, send→sent,spend→spent 3.遇见i改为a ?如:ring→rang,sit→sat, drink→drank, sing→sang,swim→swam,begin→began, give→gave 4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o 如:ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上 如: think→thought,buy→bought, bring→brought,fight→fought 6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如: teach→taught,catch→caught 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如: know→knew,grow→grew, throw→threw,draw→drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如: put→put,let→let,read→read/red 三、一般过去时基本用法 1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Zhang Yuan always went to school by bike last year. 3.表示已故人所做的事情。 Lei Feng helped lots of people in his life. (雷锋一生帮助了许多人。) 4.表示过去所发生的一系列动作,用一般过去时。 Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 四、一般过去常用时间状语 一般过去时一般都有明显的时间状语,它们可以是单词/短语或从句。 1.yesterday, yesterday /morning/afternoon /evening,the day before yesterday等; 2. last night (week,month,winter,year,Monday,Tuesday…)等; 3. “时间段+ago”:a moment / two days/a short time ago, an hour ago等; 4. 由“介词+一时间名词”短语:on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct. 1, in 1998,…… 5.频度副词:often, always ,但是句中必须有last year等修饰; 6. 其它:then, just now, once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等 7. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。 e.g. I got up at five yesterday, but I didn’t get up so early this morning. Did he watch TV last night? I was in Grade One last year. 1.与ago 连用: a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years last one just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at
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