C程序设计教学做一体化实践答案习题答案.docVIP

附录A 实践参考答案 第2章 基本数据类型 2.1.4 实践环节参考答案 #includestdio.h int main(){ int m1=1,m2=2,m3=3,m4=4,m5=5; int temp; printf(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5); temp = m1; m1=m5; m5 = m4; m4 = m3; m3 = m2; m2 = temp; printf(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5); temp = m5; m5=m1; m1 = m2; m2 = m3; m3 = m4; m4 = temp; printf(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5); return 0; } 2.2.4 实践环节参考答案 #include stdio.h int main() { float elephantWeight; //elephantWeight(存储大象重量) float antOne,antTwo; //antOne,antTwo(存储两只蚂蚁的重量) float weightSum; //存放重量和 elephantWeight=9876.0F;//将9876.0F赋值给elephantWeight antOne = 0.0000000001234123F; antTwo = 0.0000000004321123F; printf(两只蚂蚁的重量分别是:\n); printf(%0.20f和%0.20f\n,antOne,antTwo); weightSum = antOne+antTwo;//将antOne+antTwo赋值给weightSum printf(两只蚂蚁的重量和:); printf(%0.20f\n,weightSum); printf(%e\n,weightSum); printf(大象的重量是:\n); printf(%0.20f\n,elephantWeight); weightSum =elephantWeight+antOne+antTwo; printf(大象与两只蚂蚁的重量和(蚂蚁的重量被忽略了):); printf(%0.20f\n,weightSum); printf(%e\n,weightSum); return 0; } 2.3.4 实践环节参考答案 实践1： #include stdio.h int main() { char warnning=\0; warnning = 110; //将整数110赋值到warnning printf(%d报警字母%c\n,warnning,warnning); printf(%d报警声%c\n,warnning,\a); //输出转义字符\a一次 warnning = 119; //将整数119赋值到warnning printf(%d报警字母%c\n,warnning,warnning);//按整数和字符输出warnning printf(%d报警声%c%c\n,warnning,\a,\a);//输出转义字符\a两次 warnning = 120; //将整数120赋值到warnning printf(%d报警字母%c\n,warnning,warnning);//按整数和字符输出warnning printf(%d报警声%c%c%c\n,warnning,\a,\a,\a);//输出转义字符\a三次 return 0; } 实践2： #includestdio.h int main(){ short number = 97; char c = \0; c=number; printf(%c,%d\n,c,c); c = c-32; printf(%c,%d\n,c,c); return 0; } 2.4.4 实践环节参考答案 实践1： #includestdio.h int main(){ char a,b,c; printf(连续输入3个字符,回车确认:); scanf(%c%c%c,a,b,c); getchar(); //废弃回车 putch