并行自适应粒子群算法在电力系统无功优化中的应用.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 1 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 1 2012 年 1 月 Power System Technology Jan. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）01-0108-05 中图分类号：TM 712 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 并行自适应粒子群算法在 电力系统无功优化中的应用 刘世成，张建华，刘宗岐 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Application of Parallel Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm in Reactive Power Optimization of Power System LIU Shicheng, ZHANG Jianhua, LIU Zongqi (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: There are defects in traditional particle swarm 交叉算子使各子群间的信息共享并更新相关粒子位置，保证 optimization (PSO) algorithm, i.e., its prematurity and slow 了算法的全局搜索能力并维持了种群的多样性。同时，各子 convergence speed in the late evolutionary phase. For this 群寻优过程中，根据利己、利他及自主 3 个方向对当前搜索 reason, a method for power system reactive power optimization 方向自适应更新，提高了算法的收敛速度。将所提出算法在 based on a parallel adaptive PSO (PAPSO) algorithm is IEEE 30 节点系统上进行了仿真验证，结果证明了并行自适 proposed. Firstly, the initial population is divided into N 应粒子群算法用于无功优化的可行性和有效性。 subpopulations stochastically; then the search in each 关键词：无功优化；并行自适应粒子群算法；电力系统；搜 subpopulation is performed individually by the proposed 索方向 method, thus the parallel calculation of the adaptive PSO algorithm is implemented. To avoid the search in 0 引言 subpopulations falls into local optimal solution, the two-value 电力系统无功优化属于复杂的多约束非线性 crossover operator is led in to exchang