采用击穿二极管触发晶闸管阀的过电流试验装置的新型过电压保护方式.pdfVIP

29 卷 24 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 29 No. 24 2005 年12 月 Power System Technology Dec. 2005 文章编号：1000-3673 （2005 ）24-0005-05 中图分类号：TM83 文献标识码：A 学科代码：470 4034 采用击穿二极管触发晶闸管阀的 过电流试验装置的新型过电压保护方式 贺之渊，邓占锋，查鲲鹏，汤广福，郑健超 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100085 ） A Novel Overvoltage Protection Approach Using Thyristor Valve Triggered by Breakdown Diode for Overcurrent Test Equipment HE Zhi-yuan，DENG Zhan-feng，ZHA Kun-peng，TANG Guang-fu，ZHENG Jian-chao （China Electric Power Research Institute ，Haidian District，Beijing 100085 ，China ） ABSTRACT ：Firstly the principle of overcurrent test 1 引言 equipment and the forming mechanism, harm and features of 过电流试验装置是用于对高压晶闸管阀进行 its fault overvoltage are analyzed. According to the defects of existing overvoltage protection modes, e.g., discharging gap 过电流试验的装置，是大功率电力电子试验室的重 [1-7] and ZnO arrester, a novel type of overvoltage protection 要组成部分 ，是我国“西电东送、南北互供、全 approach, i.e., thyristor valve triggered by breakdown diode [8,9] 国联网”发展战略 的有力技术支持。该装置由低 (BOD), is proposed. The proposed approach possesses 压大电流系统、高压谐振系统组成，这两套系统交 following advantages: suitable to frequent action; accurate and 替工作，通过晶闸管阀隔离，由控制系统控制各个 stable action voltage that is easy to adj ust, fast response speed, low residual voltage and high blowout capacity. The principle 阀的导通和闭锁来改变试品上的电压和电流。当控 of triggering thyristor valve by BOD, its design highlights and 制系统或阀本身发生故障时，高压谐振系统的高电 features are analyzed. Both simulation and testing results show 压就会串入低压大电流回路，引起大电流系统的过 that the proposed prot