某高校大学食堂毕业设计.doc

摘要 毕业设计是土木工程专业的必修课，本次设计为学生食堂设计，包括两部分：建筑设计和结构设计。设计采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，主体层，层高m，现浇钢筋混凝土楼盖，围护结构为砌快填充墙，内墙 设计由建筑设计开始，先后进行了体型、平面、立面、剖面以及细部构件的做法设计，整座建筑考虑到人流与防火组织。结构设计主要有主要框架的内力计算、主要截面的配筋设计、楼梯的结构设计以及基础的结构设计。整个项目设计符合设计和结构要求，基本上合理。 通过对整个食堂的建筑、结构、基础设计，我们基本上熟悉了整个设计过程，掌握了基本的设计思路和计算方法。同时，使我们对以前学过的课本基础知识和概念有了更进一步的理解掌握，提高了以后设计、施工能力以及分析问题、解决问题的内力。 关键词：土木工程 框架结构 钢筋混凝土 楼梯 基础 Abstract Design is a civil engineering graduate of the required course, this design for the canteen design, consists of two parts: building design and structural design. Design of a cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, the main four-storey, the layers of high-4.2m,cast-in-place reinforced concrete floor, concrete retaining structure to build quickly filled with hollow wall , Plastering interior walls, external walls paste Marseille. According to the design requirements, seismic intensity of 7 degrees,3 anti-seismic structure. Designed by the architectural design, included the size, print and elevation, section and detail components of the design, construction taking into account the whole flow of people and fire safety organizations, designed a main building stairs, a secondary staircase and the exposed a rotating staircase. Major structural design of the main framework of the internal forces, the main section of the reinforcement design, staircases Yupeng the structural design of the structure and foundation design. The whole project design with the design and structural requirements, basically reasonable. Through the entire dormitory, structure, foundation design, we basically familiar with the entire design process, master the basic design ideas and calculation methods. At the same time, so that we previously studied the textbooks have basic knowledge and concepts further understand and grasp, after raising the design, construction and the ability to analyze problems, solve the problem of internal forces.  keywords: civil engineering portal frame construction reinforced concrete staircase