语言学复习提纲.docVIP

1. Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. 2. The grammatical meaning of a sentence refers to its grammaticality, i.e., its grammatical well-formedness. The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by the grammatical rules of the language. 3. Connotative meaning is what is communicated by virtue of what language refers to. 4. Antonymy refers to the relation of oppositeness of meaning. 5. An illocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention; it is the act performed in saying something.?? 6. Vowel is a major category of sound segments, produced without