大功率电流型光伏并网换流器的拓扑与控制.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 8 2013 年 8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）08-2086-08 中图分类号：TM 46 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 大功率电流型光伏并网换流器的拓扑与控制 武海涛，刘永和 （内蒙古工业大学能源与动力工程学院，内蒙古自治区 呼和浩特市 010051 ） Topology and Control of High-Power Current Source Converter for Grid-Connection of Photovoltaic Generation System WU Haitao, LIU Yonghe (Energy and Power Engineering College, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China) ABSTRACT: To remedy the defect of voltage source converter 光伏发电技术已得到深入研究和推广[1-2] 。光伏发电 (VSC) applied in grid-connection of high-power photovoltaic (PV) 的运行控制特性完全由电力电子换流器决定，电压 generation, combining with harmonic injection technique and 源型变换技术应用比较成熟，而且还具有良好的双 multi-level technique a topology of single-stage high-power current source converter (CSC) for grid connection of PV 向功率传输控制能力，所以目前市场主流光伏换流 generation, by which the grid-connection of PV generation 器大都采用电压源型换流器。然而由于光伏电池具 system and reactive power compensation can be implemented 有电流源输出特性，日照、环境温度等条件会引起 and the harmonic currents can be suppressed, is proposed. 其直流端电压发生大幅度变化，为实现对光伏电池 Firstly, the structure and working principle of the topology are 的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking， analyzed and its mathematical model is built; then the nonlinear control strategy suitable to this topological structure MPPT)进行宽范围控制，一般采用 2 级变换的技术 is put forward, and the global linearization processing approach 方案[3-6]，这样既增加了系统整体设计成本，又降低 for it is emphatically analyzed;