大型换流变压器油流带电问题的分析.pdfVIP

30 卷 23 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 30 No. 23 2006 年12 月 Power System Technology Dec. 2006 文章编号：1000-3673 （2006 ）23-0006-05 中图分类号：TM855 献标识码：A 学科代码：470 4037 大型换流变压器油流带电问题的分析 燕秉，郑 劲，聂定珍 北京网联直流工程技术有限公司，北京市 东城区100005 ） Analysis on Oil-Flow Electrification Phenomenon in Large Scale Converter Transformer and Its Countermeasures ZHANG Yan-bing，ZHENG Jin，NIE Ding-zhen (Beijing Wanglian HVDC Engineering Technology Co. Ltd. ，Dongcheng District，Beijing 100005，China) ABSTRACT ：Oil-flow electrification may endanger the 0 引言 insulation property of oil lines in large-scale converter 随着现代电网的快速发展，超高电压、大容量 transformer and becomes one of harmful factors that damages UHV transformers and even affects the secure and stable 变压器逐渐增多，且绝缘结构趋于紧凑化，介质绝 operation of power grid. Under special insulation structure and 缘性能普遍提高。在采用强迫油循环冷却方式的电 cooling means of oil, it is clear that there may be more oil 力变压器中，绝缘油具有冷却介质和绝缘介质的双 electrification problems in converter transformer. By means of 重作用，其循环流动在很大程度上加剧了油与固体 analyzing the production mechanism, influencing factors and 绝缘表面的电荷分离、电荷积聚，即油流带电。油 suppressing measures of oil-flow electrification as well as 流带电可能破坏油道的绝缘性能，且减弱了绝缘油 structural features of converter transformers, the phenomenon 中游离电荷的泄放能力，导致变压器的绝缘事故， of oil-flow electrification in converter transformer is researched. 因此，油流带电问题有可能成为威胁超高压变压器 Research results show that the most important measures to mitigate the extent of oil-flow electrification are decreasing oil 和影