单端行波故障测距的组合方法研究.pdfVIP

第 37 卷 第 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 3 2013 年 3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）03-0699-08 中图分类号：TM 771 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4054 单端行波故障测距的组合方法研究 梁睿，孙式想 （中国矿业大学信息与电气工程学院，江苏省 徐州市 221116 ） A Combined Method for Single-Ended Traveling Wave Fault Location LIANG Rui, SUN Shixiang (School of Information and Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: When single-phase-to-earth fault occurred in 射波及健全线路的反射波。行波零模波速具有较强的依频特 radial distribution network supplied by single power, the key 性，而线模波速较稳定。由于零模波速的不稳定性，当取其 problem of the single-ended traveling wave fault location lies 为固定值时，导致基于线模、零模波速差的单端行波故障测 in the correct recognition of the reflected waves coming from 距精确度不够。针对此问题，首先利用神经网络训练学习， fault point, bus at opposite terminal of the faulty line and 估算出零模波速，基于线模、零模波速差得到初步故障距离， healthy feeders respectively. The zero modulus velocity of 以此初步故障距离从线模行波突变波头中找出故障点反射 traveling wave is evidently related to the frequency and the 波头及对端母线反射波头，再把线模波速代入相应的测距公 aerial mode velocity of traveling wave is more stable. The 式得到精确故障距离。利用 PSCAD/EMTDC 搭建仿真模型， instability of the zero modulus velocity leads to insufficient 对不同的故障情况进行仿真，均验证了该方法具有较高的测 fault location accuracy from single-ended traveling wave fault 量精度和可靠性。 location based on wave velocity contrast between zero modulus 关键词：波速差；小波变换；神经网络；波头识别；故障 velocity and aerial mode velocity when a constant v