三相电压源型逆变器级联的静止同步补偿器.pdfVIP

30 卷 22 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 30 No. 22 2006 年11 月 Power System Technology Nov. 2006 文章编号：1000-3673 （2006 ）22-0072-05 中图分类号：TM714 献标识码：A 学科代码：470 4051 三相电压源型逆变器级联的静止同步补偿器 祥运，王建赜，张小聪，曾繁鹏，纪延超 （哈尔滨工业大学 电气工程及自动化学院，黑龙江省 哈尔滨市 150001 ） A Static Synchronous Compensator Based on Three-Phase Cascaded Voltage Source Inverter FU Xiang-yun ，WANG Jian-ze ，ZHANG Xiao-cong，ZENG Fan-peng，JI Yan-chao （School of Electrical and Automation Engineering ，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150001 ，Heilongjiang Province，China ） ABSTRACTS A static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) 关键词：电力系统；无功补偿；静止同步补偿器；三相电压源 based on three-phase cascaded voltage source inverter(TC-VSI) 型逆变器；级联；移相脉宽调制 is proposed. Main circuit of the proposed STATCOM is 0 引言 composed by standard TC-VSI, which possesses separate capacitors at DC side and cascades to single phase coupling 无功功率补偿是保证系统安全运行及节能降耗 transformer whose capacity is 1/3 of STATCOM’s capacity. The 的重要措施。与传统无功补偿装置相比，基于自换 advantages of the STATCOM are as following: low switch stress, 相变流电路的静止同步补偿器(static synchronous smaller DC voltage ripple and good output waveform. Using compensator ，STATCOM)具有动态响应速度快、体 phase shifting pulse-width modulation(PS-PWM) technology, the 积小、谐波含量低等优点。随着自关断器件的飞速 switching frequency of inverter can be reduced while the quality of output voltage remains stationary, and the basic frequency 发展，STATCOM 已成为电力系统无功补偿的发展 [1-7] band of harmonics in output voltage can be raised to about three 方向，受到了国内外学者的广泛关注 。 times of the switching frequency. The response spee