输电线路单端行波故障测距的研究.pdfVIP

29 卷 15 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 29 No. 15 2005 年8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2005 文章编号：1000-3673 （2005 ）15-0065-06 中图分类号：TM773 文献标识码：A 学科代码：4704054 输电线路单端行波故障测距的研究 剑 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100085 ） STUDY ON SINGLE TERMINAL TRAVELLING WAVE FAULT LOCATION OF TRANSMISSION LINE QIN Jian （China Electric Power Research Institute ，Haidian District，Beijing 100085 ，China ） ABSTRACT: The main factors influencing single-terminal 行波，与仅利用电流或电压行波的方法相比，判别的可靠性 travelling wave fault location precision, including the generatrix 有很大提高。同时指出对单端行波测距而言，一些线路结构 structure, grounding resistance, T type line structure and fault 和故障情况下无法进行单端行波测距，单端行波测距法还存 position, are analyzed. The author points out that the most 在测距死区问题。用单端法进行测距需要结合阻抗法进行联 important features of travelling wave are its polarity and 合单端测距，在单端行波法失效的情况下以阻抗法的测距结 amplitude, and proposes a comprehensive method to judge 果作为补充，才能弥补单端行波法和单端阻抗法的不足，实 travelling wave polarity in which current travelling wave polarity 现精确故障定位。 and voltage travelling wave polarity are considered. It is easy for 关键词：行波；输电线路；故障测距；单端法；电力系统 this method to identify whether the travelling wave is reflect or refract travelling wave from the line itself or that from other lines, 1 引言 and comparing with other methods the reliability of the j udgment 我国幅员辽阔，地域宽广，东北、西南、西北 can be greatly improved. It is also pointed out that the single 等地区的山区和丘陵地带较多，一旦发生输电线路 terminal travelling wave fault location method is not suitable 故障，很难查找故障位置，在夜晚和恶劣天气的情 under certain line structure and fault conditions, besides there is 况下就更加困难。通过准确的故障定位既能减轻 dead zone i