基于混合差异进化优化算法的电力系统无功优化.pdfVIP

31 卷 9 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 31 No. 9 2007 年5 月 Power System Technology May 2007 文章编号：1000-3673 （2007 ）09-0033-05 中图分类号：TM761 .1 文献标识码：A 学科代码：470 4054 基于混合差异进化优化算法的电力系统无功优化 丰田，宋家骅，李 鉴，程晓磊 东北电力大学 电气工程学院，吉林省 吉林市 132012 ） A Hybrid Differential Evolution Method for Optimal Reactive Power Optimization ZHANG Feng-tian，SONG Jia-hua ，LI Jian，CHENG Xiao-lei （College of Electrical Engineering ，Northeast Dianli University，Jilin 132012，Jilin Province，China ） ABSTRACT: Reactive power optimization is the foundation 它以满足系统负荷要求和各种运行约束为前提，通 for optimal control of voltage and reactive power. In this paper 过优化计算确定发电机的端电压、有载变压器的分 a novel reactive power optimization method based on hybrid 接头挡位和无功补偿设备的投切容量等，从而使系 differential evaluation algorithm is expounded. Hybrid 统的一个或多个性能指标达到最优。无功优化问题 differential evaluation algorithm is a direct random search 因其具有目标函数与约束条件的非线性、控制变量 method, which is driven by genetic difference among the 的离散性与连续性 混合等特点，成为一个复杂的 stochastically sampled individuals in current population. In [1-2] 非线性规划问题 。无功优化已有多种方法，大致 order to speed up the computation and avoid falling into local optima, the migrant and accelerating operations are embedded 可归纳为2 类：①以线性规划、非线性规划、二次 in the proposed algorithm. The proposed reactive power 规划、灵敏度分析、混合整数法为代表的古典解析 optimization method is validated by IEEE 30-bus system and 式算法，这些方法各自都有一定的优越性和适应 the obtained results are compared with those by other 性，但这些方法需假设各控制变量是连续的，且要 algorithms. Simulation results show that the proposed method 求目标函数可微，只能保证局部最优解，求解时间 possesses following advantages: goo