基于模糊逻辑的电力系统电压崩溃警报系统.pdfVIP

第36 卷 第9 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 9 2012 年9 月 Power System Technology Sep. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）09-0133-07 中图分类号：TM 74 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 基于模糊逻辑的电力系统电压崩溃警报系统 张希，黄志刚，黄民聪，戴宁怡 （澳门大学科技学院，中国 澳门特别行政区） Power System Voltage Collapse Alarm System Using Fuzzy Logic ZHANG Xi, WONG Chikong, WONG Manchung, DAI Ningyi (Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, The Macao Special Administrative Region, China) ABSTRACT: Considering both static power transfer limit and 0 引言 dynamic load characteristics a voltage collapse alarm system, 近年来，世界范围内发生了多起大面积停电事 which raises different alarm levels of voltage collapse, is proposed to warn that voltage collapse will occur possibly. The 故[1-2]，很多是由于首先发生或伴随发生电压失稳而 higher the alarm level, the more possibly the voltage collapse 导致系统崩溃，例如2003 年8 月14 日的美加大停 occurs. Both system fault and slow load growth can lead to [3-4] [5-6] 电 、2006 年11 月4 日欧洲大停电等 ，电压稳 voltage collapse, and the proposed alarm system is designed for 定已成为当今电力系统的重要研究课题。尽管研究 the latter. The proposed alarm system is implemented by fuzzy 人员希望能准确预测电压崩溃，但是由于电压失稳 logic and it excels at processing problems of uncertain and 发生的根源在于动态负荷的功率恢复特性，加上电 nonlinear problems. Two main factors leading to voltage collapse, namely the static power transfer limit that is 力系统的复杂性、非线性和不确定性，到目前为止， represented by line stability factor (LQP) and the dynamic load 准确预测电压崩溃仍然处于摸索阶段。因此本文着 characteristics that are reflected by dQ/dt and dP/dt, are 重于建立一个电压崩溃警报系统，对电力系统的运 considered. By me