高寒地区冬季混凝土施工.docVIP

高寒地区冬季混凝土施工 　　摘要:本文针对在高寒地区黑龙江省大庆建设的华能大庆2×350MW热电联产项目新建工程主厂房基础及上部结构冬季施工，介绍了在室外极端最低气温达零下30℃左右时，进行大面积现浇混凝土结构施工的几种养护方法，不仅按期完成了引风机基础及化学水基础施工工期，完成了集集控楼主体结构的施工，还创下了汽轮机基座上部结构19天完成从未有过的记录，完成混凝土内在质量优良，外表工艺满足规范要求，而且积累了大量的试验数据和宝贵的实践经验，打破冬季在露天不能施工混凝土的传统观念，为在高寒地区冬季进行大量混凝土施工开创了先河。 　　关键词:高寒地区;冬季施工;热工计算;受冻临界强度;混凝土出机温度;混凝土入模温度;负温养护法;综合蓄热法;电极加热法;暖棚法;蒸汽养护法;蒸汽毛管养护法;蒸汽锅炉;砂炕;过冬防护;加热升温阶段;加热恒温阶段;加热降温阶段 　　Abstract: in this paper, aiming at the alpine region of Heilongjiang province construction of Daqing Huaneng Daqing new project of 2 * 350MW cogeneration project main workshop foundation and upper structure construction in winter, minus 30 ℃ in outdoor extreme minimum temperature is introduced in this paper, a large area of several maintenance methods of cast-in-place construction of concrete, not only was completed on schedule fan base and chemical water foundation construction period, the completion of construction aggregate control building main body structure, also set the record of the upper structure of turbine base 19 days has never been recorded, complete the internal quality of concrete quality, surface process and meet the specification requirements, and the accumulation of a large number of experimental data and valuable experience, break the traditional concept of concrete construction in winter in the open can not, for the winter in the alpine region mass concrete construction and create a precedent. 　　Keywords: alpine region; winter construction; thermodynamic calculation; critical frost strength; the temperature of concrete; concrete molding temperature; negative temperature curing method; comprehensive thermos method; electrode heating; heating method; steam curing; steam capillary method of curing; steam boiler; sand Kang; winter heating heating stage; protection; constant temperature heating and cooling stage stage; 　　中图分类号：TV544+.91 文献标识码：A 　　 　　一、冬季施工范围 　　（一） 施工范围 　　1、引风机基础工程。 　　#1汽机基座上部结构工程。 　　集控楼上部框架结构工程。 　　4、化学水处理室基础工程 　　（二）施工方案的选择 　　1、负温养护法 　　在混凝土中掺入防冻