复合单元法在地下厂房岩壁吊车梁中的+应用与验证+.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 Supp.2 2007 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec. ，2007 复合单元法在地下厂房岩壁吊车梁中的 应用与验证 徐 青，何则干，陈胜宏 (武汉大学 水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430072) 摘要：针对某水电站地下厂房岩壁吊车梁，进行复合单元法和普通有限单元法的比较计算。研究的重点是岩壁吊 车梁与围岩的接触面、锚杆与围岩的接触面以及锚杆穿越岩壁吊车梁与围岩接触面等部位，并且考虑地下厂房开 挖施工、吊车梁安装和运行的过程。比较复合单元法和普通有限单元法的计算特点与计算效率，研究结果表明： 在离散模拟加锚节理岩体方面，复合单元法和普通有限单元法的结果非常接近；复合单元法能给出更多应力–应 变的细节，且前处理更加简便。研究结果还表明：由于复合单元法以大量的计算代替前处理工作，因此计算 时间大为增加。 关键词：岩石力学；复合单元法；锚杆；节理；岩体；地下洞室 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)增 2 –4108 –07 APPLICATION AND VERIFICATION OF COMPOSITE ELEMENT METHOD IN THE ROCK BOLT CRANE GIRDER OF UNDERGROUND POWERHOUSE XU Qing ，HE Zegan ，CHEN Shenghong (State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science，Wuhan University，Wuhan，Hubei 430072 ，China) Abstract ：The comparative study of the composite element method(CEM) and the conventional finite element method(FEM) is carried out for the rock bolt crane girder of an underground powerhouse. The attention is paid to the portion of the contact face between girder and surrounding rock masses ，the contact faces between bolts and surrounding rock masses，as well as to the portion where rock bolt penetrates the contact face. The excavation procedure of the underground cavern ，the installation procedure and operation procedure of the rock bolt crane girder are simulated ；and the characteristics and efficiency of the CEM and FEM are presented. It is shown that the results by the CEM are close to those of conventional FEM in the explicit simulation of reinforced jointed rock masses ；the CEM is able to provide more detailed m