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第26 卷 第 10 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.10
2007 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.,2007
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT:A
RISK-INFORMED APPROACH TO SAFE
ISOLATION OF NUCLEAR WASTE IN DEEP
GEOLOGICAL MEDIA
1 2 1
ZHOU Wei ,CHU M ,APTED M J
(1. Monitor Scientific ,LLC ,Colorado 80228,USA;
2. M. S. Y. Chu Associates ,New Mexico 87123,USA)
Abstract :Performance assessment(PA) is the application of risk assessment in the field of nuclear waste geological
disposal. PA was initially adopted as a measure to quantitatively demonstrate the performance of both natural and
engineered barriers of a repository,which eventually leads to building a safety case. The ultimate guidelines for PA are
the principles and standards that are recognized and accepted by international communities. In practice ,PA virtually links
major parts of a repository program including waste characterization ,disposal concept,site selection and characterization.
This places PA in the unique position of the nuclear waste management program :PA can be used as a decision-making
tool to aid repository program planning and management in order to meet the programmatic goals cost effectively. The
article introduces PA from the top-down viewpoint and covers topics of methodology ,modeling ,and uncertainty. Finally ,
the authors provide some specific suggestions to Chinese scientists.
Key words :nuclear waste geological disposal ;performance ;risk and safety assessment ;site selection ;s
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