基于应力叠加回采工作面冲击危险性评价.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 12 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.34 No.12 2015 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec .，2015 基于应力叠加回采工作面冲击危险性评价 姜福兴，舒凑先，王存文 (北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要：回采工作面冲击危险性评价更趋量化对工作面冲击地压的防治具有重要意义。通过建立坐标系，提出一种 基于自重应力基础之上叠加各个冲击危险性因素产生的应力增量的冲击危险性评价方法，该方法能使回采工作面 冲击危险评价更趋量化。以某矿3下04 回采工作面冲击危险性评价为例，详细介绍该方法的评价过程，评价结果表 明，该方法能够量化的反映3下04 回采工作面冲击危险性程度随着工作面走向长度变化而变化，工作面存在重度危 险区域3个，中度危险区域9个，轻度危险区域14个，评价结果与回采工作面冲击地压实际发生情况相符。与现有 综合指数法和可能性指数法对比，该方法能够更趋量化的反映回采工作面冲击危险程度，可以为回采工作面冲击 危险性评价提供一种方法。 关键词：采矿工程；冲击地压评价；应力增量；预测预报 中图分类号：TD 32 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2015)12 –2428 –08 IMPACT RISK APPRAISAL OF STOPE WORKING FACES BASED ON STRESS SUPERIMPOSITION JIANG Fuxing ，SHU Couxian，WANG Cunwen (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：Adequate quantification of dynamic impact risk is important to rockburst prevention on working faces. In this paper ，an impact risk appraisal methodology was proposed based on the superimposition of stress increments caused by various impact risk factors on top of gravitational stresses. Such a technique allows a better quantitative assessment of the impact risk on working faces. The detailed procedure for applying the methodology was demonstrated by applying the method to stope working face 3-04 ，which is overlaid by buildings ，water bodies and railways. The results from the example demonstrated that the method can quantify the variation of impact risk with the length of the stope working face. The assessment indicat