数字滤波器的DSP实现要点.docVIP

《数字信号处理与应用》课程论文 题目：数字滤波器的DSP实现 系 部 计算机科学与技术 专 业 计算机科学与技术 学 号 1110441070 姓 名 李金 2014 年 6 月 7 日 数字滤波器的DSP实现 摘 要 本文分析了国内外数字滤波技术的应用现状与发展趋势，介绍了数字滤波器的基本结构，在分别讨论了IIR与FIR数字滤波器的设计方法的基础上，指出了传统的数字滤波器设计过程复杂计算工作量大滤波特性调整困难Matlab的数字滤波器设计方法，完成了高Q值50Hz带通IIR滤波器的设计, 达到了通带45-55Hz，衰减小于3db，阻带40-60Hz，衰减大于80db的参数指标。文中深入分析了该滤波器系统设计的功能特点、实现原理以及技术关键，阐述了使用MATLAB进行设计的当然，对滤波器本身的研究仍在不断进FIR滤波器所涉及的乘法运算方式有：并行乘法、位串行乘法和采用分布式算法的乘法。并行乘法运行速度快，但占用的硬件资源极大。如果滤波器的阶数增加，乘法器位数也将变大，硬件规模将变得十分庞大。 关键词:带通滤波器 FIR滤波器 VHDL 并行乘法 Abstract This paper analyzes?the application status and development trend of?domestic and foreign?digital filtering techniques,?this paper introduces the basic structure?of digital filter,?are discussed respectively to?design method of IIR?and FIR digital?filters,?points out the deficiencies of?traditional digital filter?designmethod?of complex,?heavy workload,?the adjustmentdifficulties,?puts forward a?a?design method of?Matlab?digital?filter?based on Modelsim software,?completed the design of 50Hz?bandpassIIR?filter?ofhighthan?45-55Hz,?3dB,?40-60Hzstopband?attenuation?parameters,?greater than 80db.?The paper analyses?the filter system design features,?realization principle and the?key technology,describes the use of MATLAB for?the specific?method of bandpass?filter design and simulation.?Finally,?the whole?design using VHDL?language?is describedand?Simulation in Modelsim.?The simulationresults?of Modelsim and?Matlabcomparison shows?the?design?accuracy,?can be?accurate to six?decimal point,after stabilization?error is less than 1/10000;?portability,?in actual application,can according to different?order,?speed and precision?requirements for flexiblemodification to the IIR?filter coefficients,?in order to realize the?IIR filter?of arbitrary order?the number of. Of course,?to filter the research?continues to itself,?in domestic and international research,?designofFIR?filters?themul