纳米涂料烤箱烘烤对烟叶细胞壁酶活性及组分和经济性状的影响.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2009,42(11):4115-4119 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.11.045 纳米涂料烤箱烘烤对烟叶细胞壁酶活性及组分和 经济性状的影响 武圣江，宋朝鹏，霍开玲，程 龙，王战义，宫长荣 （河南农业大学烟草学院，郑州 450002 ） 摘要：【目的】研究烘烤过程中纳米涂料对烟叶细胞壁主要酶活性、组分和经济性状的影响，为优化烘烤工 艺和大面积推广应用提供理论依据。【方法】采用河南农业大学设计的电热式温湿自控密集烤烟箱，研究纳米涂料 处理烤箱（处理）和普通烤箱（对照）对烟草上部叶细胞壁生理生化反应和经济性状的影响。【结果】纳米涂料烤 箱烘烤烟叶的果胶甲酯酶(PME)、多聚半乳糖醛酸酶（PG）及纤维素酶活性峰值分别出现在42、48 和38℃，其中 PG和纤维素酶活性峰值比对照提前出现，但烘烤后期细胞壁酶活性均比对照偏低。处理的纤维素含量明显高于对 照，其中烤后样比对照高12 mg·g-1 。处理可溶性果胶、原果胶、总果胶含量42℃以后也明显高于对照，其中处理 的总果胶含量在 42℃最高，为 6.34%。处理的上等烟和总产值比对照分别增加 7.33%和 16.56%，差异均达到极显 著水平，同时单叶重比对照增加 0.71 g，差异显著。【结论】纳米涂料在烘烤过程中对上部叶细胞壁酶活性、组 分和经济性状影响显著，能增加经济效益。 关键词：纳米涂料；烤烟；细胞壁酶活性；细胞壁组分；经济性状 Effect of Flue-curing on Enzymes Activities and Components of Cell Wall and Economic Characters of Tobacco Leaves with Nano Coating Barn WU Sheng-jiang, SONG Zhao-peng, HUO Kai-ling, CHENG Long, WANG Zhan-yi, GONG Chang-rong (College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002) Abstract: 【Objective 】 The effect of nano coating on the main enzymes activities, components of cell wall and economic characters of tobacco leaves was studied during the flue-curing in order to provide a theoretical basis for optimization of curing technology and its application in large areas. 【Method 】 Differences in physiological and biochemical reactions of cell wall and economic characters of upper leaves between the treatment of nano coating and control were studied by using the electric-heated flue-curing barn designed and made by Henan Agricultural University. 【Result 】 The