诗歌赏析ok摘要.pptVIP

Elements of poetry Poetic meter and poetic form foot: The smallest unit of rhythm in a line of poetry. In English-language poetry, a foot is typically one accented syllable combined with one or two unaccented syllables. There are many different types of feet. 1. iamb or iambus [iambic](ˇ′):抑扬格 an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. Examples in words: excite, above, around Examples in verse ＊ And full of Argus eyes their tailes dispredden wide. ＊Alone she cuts and binds the grain, And sings a melancholy strain.  2. trochee (′ˇ) [trochaic]: 扬抑格: a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable Examples in words: happy, many, holy, upper, failing Examples in verse Go and catch a falling star Let us go then you and I Maiden, crowned with glossy blackness 3. spondee (′′)[spondaic]: 扬扬格: two stressed syllables together Examples in words: moonshine, fourteen, heartbreak Examples in verse And with old woes new wail my dear Not mine own fears, nor the prophetic soul Five years have past; five summers, with the length 4. pyrrhic (ˇˇ): 抑抑格two unstressed syllables, less frequently found Examples in verse Or bends with the remover to remove Let me not to the marriage of true minds 需要说明的是，这些音步类型只是理论上的分析，实际上，一首诗仅用一种音步类型写，这种情况极少见，大多是以某一种为主，同时穿插其他类型。如果一首诗只含有一种音步，就会显得非常单调机械。一首诗只要是以某种类型为主的，尽管有其他类型穿插其中，也称此诗为某某格。如，以抑扬格为主要节奏写成的，就称此诗为抑扬格诗。 monometer– one foot dimeter– two feet trimeter– three feet tetrameter– four feet (medieval) pentameter– five feet (commonest) Hexameter (Alexandrine)—six feet (classical) heptameter (septenary)— seven feet (rare) octameter– eight feet (14th century) Thy life/ a long/ dead calm/ of fixed/ repose Death still/ draws near/er, ne/ver seem/ing near. An ag/ed man/ is but /a pal/try thing, a tat/tered coat/ upon/ a stick/, unless Soul clap/ its hands/ and sing/, and loud/er sing For ev/ery tat/ter in/ its mor/tal dress… Listen! You hear the grating roar. Of pebbles which the waves d