英汉笔译—转性译法摘要.pptVIP

2014-11-5 “It is impossible to live in society and be independent of society.” (Lenin) 这是不可能的，生活于社会而独立于社会。 生活于社会而独立于社会是不可能的。 生于社会，不能脱离社会。 transformation of adjective into verb Necessity for Transformation Classification of Parts of Speech Sameness nouns; verbs; modifiers as adjectives or adverbs; forewords as prepositions and conjunctions; Differences articles（冠词），relative pronouns（关系代词），relative adverbs（关系副词），participles（分词），gerunds (动名词）and infinitives（不定式） don’t exist in Chinese. Transformation Transformation of English Nouns of English Verbs of English Adjectives of English Adverbs of English Prepositions of English Conjunctions Nominalization in English and Verbalization in Chinese Transformation of Nouns 1）English nouns derived from verbs，of frequent appearance in political writing and news, are usually translated into verbs. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of translation. 读一点世界史，对学习翻译是有帮助的。 Vietnameses War is a drain on American resources. 越南战争不断地消耗美国的资源。 1967年联合国文件要求在以色列撤出所占的土地以及阿拉伯承认以色列的生存权利的基础上来解决中东冲突。 The 1967 UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflict on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israeli’s right to exist. 2）Some English nouns, which possess the property of verbs, we often transform the nouns to verbs in Chinese. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机声,令我特别神往。 A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial. 从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆的全景。 3）Some nouns derived from verbs by adding such suffixes as “er” or “or” do not really indicate identity or some certain profession, but imply much more than the meaning of a verb. Seagulls are good flyers. 海鸥很善于飞行。 Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. 在和儿子谈话时,老人宽恕了年青人过去所干的坏事。 他这个人最爱说话了。 He is a great talker. 4）English no