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- 2016-03-01 发布于重庆
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7.共刺激分子及其调节网络的研究进展和思考张学光.
共刺激分子及其调节网络的研究进展和思考 苏州大学生物技术研究所 张学光 免疫系统的自我感知和反馈调节 SLAM (signaling lymphocyte activation molecule) 共刺激分子的本质取决于两个因素 同一配体由于与其结合的特异性受体不同,可产生协同刺激或协同抑制作用 1.Signal transduction through ligands reverse signaling through motifs in cytoplasma. Watts confirmed that the PTK(CK I)motif exists in the N-terminal of memberane TNF 、4-1BBL、CD30L、CD40L, which could regulate the influx of calcium, even the downstream molecules remain unknown. 3.Reverse signaling through another receptor 1)CD40L transduces signal by CD28i 2)4-1BBL transduces signal through TLR 3) Transmembrane co-signal complex What is immunological synapse? 正性共信号分子CD28/B7-1/2、ICOS/GL50、4-1BB/4-1BBL、OX40/OX40L等和负性共信号分子CTLA-4/B7-1(B7-2)、PD-1/PD-L1(PD-L2)、BTLA/HVEM等的受体/配体在T细胞活化过程中呈现调节性共表达,并形成的脂质为基础的信号分子复合体—免疫突触,使信号有效和有序的整合,对效应T细胞在外周免疫应答中实现自我调节,从而使机体能够有效地启动特异性免疫应答、维持该应答的精确与平衡并适时终止之具有重要的调控作用。 4-1BBL transduces signal through TLR 小 结 共刺激分子构成调节网络,参与免疫应答的启发,抗原信息传递,免疫应答类型及效应; 共刺激分子在免疫细胞表达呈多样化,与其调节功能相关,一系列共刺激分子可以形成免疫突触形式,达到整个信号更加精确调节; 协同信号以膜型分子和可溶性分子两种形式存在,以及通过双向信号传递,构成调节网络,参与免疫应答的启动,抗原信息传递,免疫应答类型及效应,以及适时中止。 Relative cell Number 4-1BB 4-1BBL Pre-DC 3d DC 5d DC AP-DC CD40-24h-DC CD40-48h-DC Pre-DC 3d DC 5d DC AP-DC CD40-24h-DC CD40-48h-DC Log Fluroescence intensity 4-1BB、4-1BBL 41BBL/41BB信号在固有免疫和适应性免疫中的调节作用 Figure Synergy with CD40 in the induction of CD8 T cell proliferation and differentiation is a property of multiple TLR agonists. Combined TLR and CD40 Triggering Induces Potent CD8+ T Cell Expansion with Variable Dependence on Type I IFN J.EXP.MED 2004, 199: 775-784 FIGURE: Ligands for TLR9 and TLR7/8 inhibit B7h down-regulation and shedding on B cells. For flow cytometric histograms, B7h staining with treatment (shaded) and without treatment (heavy dashed line) are shown with b
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