食_药_用真菌种质资源研究_二_担子菌亚门食_药_用菌资源.pdfVIP

2001,17( 1) : 92~ 98 A ct a A g ri cul turae S hangha i :2001) 019207 ()() 担子菌亚门的食( 药) 用菌资源 崔星明 (, 201106) , 1800, 58 113 1118 () ;; ; : Q9399; Q94932 :A 1 [1] 1.1 , ,1, [2~ 6] 1 Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of position of basidiomycotina in life world : 2000- 08- 11; 2000- 09- 22 : , , 1946 1, , , , , 1980 48 ( T iel avi op s is ba si cola Fer) ; 5 (WMV2, CMV, SqMV, M SV, MV V) , , ; , ; ; ; 7 1988 5 , 1991 10 1, 1991 12 1 : ( )( ) ( ) 93 [7] 1.2 , ,- 86 ,, 17~ 18 2 2.2 Basidiomycotina 2.2. 1 层菌纲Hymenomycetes 2.2. 11 Phyragmobasidiomycetidae 2.2. 1. 1. 1 Tremellacene 2.2. 1. 1. 1. 1 Tremellaceae 2.2. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1 Tr emell a ( 1) Tr emell a a ur antia Schw.ex Fr. 4 (2) Tr emell af ucfi or mis Berk. 1,1 (3) Tr emell a s ang u imea Peng 1 2.2. 1. 1. 1. 1.2 Heterochaete H eter ochaet e d iscolor 1 2.2. 1. 1. 2 Auricuriales 2.2. 1. 1. 2. 1 Auriculariaceae 2.2. 1. 1. 2. 1. 1 A ur icul ar ia A uricularia auricula (L.exHook) Underw.43 ! A uricular iaf uscos uccinea (Mont. ) Farl.2 ∀A uric ularia p oly tr icha (Mout.) Sacc.1, 8 #A uricular ia ten u is (Lev.) Farl.1 ∃A uri cul ari a sp. 3 2.2. 1.2 Holobasidiomycetidae 2.2. 1.2. 1 Aphyllophorales 2.2. 1.2. 1. 1 Thelephoraceae 2.2. 1.2. 1. 1. 1 ( Telep hor a) 2.2. 1.2. 1. 1.2 Sp ar ass is Sp arassis cr isp a (Wolfen) Fr. 2 2.2. 1.2. 1.2 Hericiaceae 2.2. 1.2. 1.2. 1 H er icium H ericium erinaceus (Fr.) Pers.3 ,15 2.2. 1.2. 1.3 Hydnaceae 2.2. 1.2. 1.3. 1 H y d num H yd n um r ep a nd um L.e