光伏电源故障电流的暂态特征及其影响因素.pdfVIP

39 卷 9 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 39 No. 9 20 15 年9 月 Power System Technology Sep. 20 15 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 15）09-2444-06 中图分类号：TM 71 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 40 光伏电源故障电流的暂态特征及其影响因素 孔祥平，袁宇波，黄浩声，朱卫平，李鹏，王业 （国网江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院，江苏省 南京市 2 11103 ） Fault Current Transient Features and Its Related Impact Factors of PV Generator KONG Xiangping, YUAN Yubo, HUANG Haosheng, ZHU Weiping, LI Peng, WANG Ye (State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, Nanjing 2 11103, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: Upon grid fault, controller ’s reference signals of 电源复杂网络，也改变了传统配电网的短路电流水 photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected inverter change abruptly, 平。同 ，光伏电源的短路电流特性也不同于传统 causing controller to operate in non-linear area. Consequently, 的同步发电机组。这些都导致传统配电网的继电保 the fault current transient features of PV power generator are 护性能劣化，甚至无法满足配电网安全稳定运行的 very complicated. On condition that controller operates in both 要求。 linear or non-linear areas, fault current transient features of PV power generator and their impact factors are studied in this 针对光伏电源接入对传统配电网保护的影响， paper. Based on it, applicability of treatment approach of [4-5] 国内外诸多学者开展了大量的研究工作 ，指出光 equivalently replacing PV power generator with its steady-state 伏电源接入可能导致：1）本线路保护灵敏度降低， fault current model for fault analysis is pointed out. 甚至拒动 2 ）本线路保护误动 3 ）相邻线路保护 KEY WORDS: PV power generator; fault current; transient 误动。相对应地，提出了在原有过电流保护的基础 features; equivalent model; fault analysis [6] [7] 上加装方向元件 、采用距离保护替代电流保护 摘要：电网故障情况下，光伏并网逆变器的控制器指令将发 等措施以应对光伏电源接入的影响。但这些光伏电 生突变，可能导致控制器进入非线性工作区域，从而使得光 源接入对配电网