交流配电网与直流配电网的经济性比较.pdfVIP

37 卷 12 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 12 20 13 年12 月 Power System Technology Dec. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）12-3368-07 中图分类号：TM 721 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 交流配电网与直流配电网的经济性比较 郑欢，江道灼，杜翼 （浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027 ） Economic Comparison of AC and DC Distribution System ZHENG Huan, JIANG Daozhuo, DU Yi (College of Electrical Engineering, Zheji ang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zheji ang Province, China) ABSTRACT: The load in the present distribution network is 其进行经济性比较。研究表明，直流配电网的最大传输容量 classified and the maximum transmission capacity of AC 与投资成本皆大于交流网，且电压等级越高，其最大传输容 distribution network and that of DC distribution network are 量与投资成本越大；直流配电网的传输损耗率低于交流网， derived respectively. The manufacturing cost and transmission 且随着电压等级的提高而下降；中压直流负载的比例越高， efficiency of main equipments for DC distribution network are 直流配电网的投资成本越低，传输损耗率越小。 calculated and analyzed, as for such equipments as the DC 关键词：直流配电网；交流配电网；经济性比较；投资成本； circuit breaker and the DC transformer, whose commercial use 传输损耗率 is not yet implemented, their market prices in future are estimated according to their research and development 0 引言 expenditure. Taking distribution network with typical structure 随着新能源、新材料、信息技术和电力电子技 as example, its investment costs and transmission losses under 术的长足发展和广泛应用，以及城市负荷需求的不 following three situations, namely supplying power by AC distribution network, ±7.5kV DC distribution network and ±15 断提高，用户对电能的稳定性、高效性和经济性要 kV DC distribution network, are calculated respectively, and 求日益增高。一方面，太阳能光伏电池和燃料电池 then the economic comparison among the three situations