含STATCOM输电线路的故障选相方法.pdfVIP

38 卷 12 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 12 20 14 年12 月 Power System Technology Dec. 20 14 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）12-3535-06 中图分类号：TM 77 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 含STATCOM 输电线路的故障选相方法 祝高乐，刘青 （新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，河北省 保定市 071003 ） Faulty Phase Selection of Transmission Line With STATCOM ZHU Gaole, LIU Qing (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Source (North China Electric Power University), Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) ABSTRACT In the situation that fault occurs in transmission 0 引言 line with STATCOM when the STATCOM is not out of service 选相元件是输电线路保护中的重要元件，对于 and still inj ects reactive compensating current into power grid, it makes the voltage of fault phase and the current in partial 微机保护，选相元件不仅仅适用于重合闸的故障选 non-fault phase increased as well as partial fault feature of 相，而且还应用于保护装置测量元件的故障测距算 sudden change based fault phase selecting element changed. In 法中的故障类别判断中。错误的选相结果会使保护 allusion to it, a fault phase selection method based on the time 算法计算错误，从而导致保护误动作，对电力系统 difference characteristics of compensation degree sudden 的稳定运行构成严重威胁。 change of STATCOM is proposed. Using regression analysis a 线路故障时，故障相电压降低，电流升高，早 model of STATCOM compensation degree in measured 期传统保护采用相电流选相元件、低电压选相元件 quantity is put forward, and through analyzing the time difference characteristics among the sudden change of 和阻抗选相元件。这些元件虽然实现原理简单，但 compensation degree in each phase during the fault a criterion 是却有各自的缺点：电流选相容易受到运行方式和 for fault phas