基于系统阻抗自适应的行波固有频率测距方法.pdfVIP

37 卷 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 6 20 13 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）06-1739-07 中图分类号：TM 77 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 基于系统阻抗自适应的行波固有频率测距方法 陈双，林圣，李小鹏，何正友 （西南交通大学电气工程学院，四川省 成都市 610031 ） A Traveling Wave Natural Frequency-Based Single-Ended Fault Location Method Adaptive to System Impedance CHEN Shuang, LIN Sheng, LI Xiaopeng, HE Zhengyou (School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, Sichuan Province, China) ABSTRACT: Under unknown or changed local end 率信息构造非线性目标函数，用Nelder-Mead 搜索算法求解 impedance of faulty line, a single-ended fault location method 局部最优值，得到满足 求的计算阻抗，尽管该计算阻抗不 using natural frequency of single-ended traveling wave in 代表实际阻抗值，但由此能得到对应频率下正确的本端反射 transmission line is researched. By means of analyzing the 角，最终得到准确的故障距离。该方法的可靠性及适应性由 influence mechanism of system impedance in existing fault 基于PSCAD/EMTDC 的仿真试验验证。大量的仿真表明该算 location algorithms based on single-ended natural frequency 法能在不增加电气量的条件下实现系统阻抗不确定时的精确 and assuming that the resistance and inductance of local-end 故障测距，结果不受故障距离、故障类型和过渡电阻的影响， are parameters to be indentified, a nonlinear obj ective function 同时计算过程中能实现对测距结果准确度的评价，相比以往 方法显著增加了可靠性，具有较好的适应性和实用价值。 is constructed by natural frequencies of fault traveling wave, and its local optima is solved by Nelder-Mead search algorithm 关键词：输电网；故障定位；固有频率；系统阻抗识别 to achieve the computing impedance that can meet the 0 引言 requirement. Such computing impedance does not represent the value of actual impedance, however correct local reflection 通过提取暂态量中工频量以外的其他频域特 angle u