大规模风电参与系统频率调整的技术展望.pdfVIP

38 卷 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 3 20 14 年3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 20 14 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）03-0638-09 中图分类号：TM 76 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4054 大规模风电参与系统频率调整的技术展望 刘巨，姚伟，文劲宇，黄莹， 源，马蕊 （强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学) ，湖北省 武汉市 430074 ） Prospect of Technology for Large-Scale Wind Farm Participating Into Power Grid Frequency Regulation LIU Ju, YAO Wei, WEN Jinyu, HUANG Ying, LIU Yuan, MA Rui (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: It is an inevitable choice to ensure its own 摘要：要求风电主动参与系统频率调整是风电大规模并网后 security of power grid to claim grid-connected large-scale wind 电力系统为保证其自身安全做出的必然选择。世界多个国家 farm participating into grid frequency regulation, and in many 的风电并网导则对此提出了明确要求。然而，传统的风电机 countries in the world such a claim is clearly raised in the 组一般都没有提供频率调整功能，风电如何参与调频是目前 guidance of grid-connection of wind farms. However, the 的研究热点。从风电参与系统调频的控制策略和能力评估两 function of frequency regulation is not offered to traditional 个方面对相关研究进展进行了综述。控制方面，对比研究了 wind power generating units, so how wind farms can 模拟惯量控制、下垂控制、转子转速控制、桨距角 制以 participate into frequency regulation becomes research hotspot 及协调 制等不同 制策略。调频能力方面，分析了单台 presently. Present progress of related researches in two aspects, 及多台风电机组的调频能力，归纳了风电区域互补性对调 i.e., the control strategy for wind power systems participating 频能力的影响。并展望了需进一步重点研究的内容：风电场 system frequency regulation and its capability assessment is 内部机组间及风电场与常规系统间的协调控制、风电场与储 summarized. In the aspect of the control modes, contrastive 能等新技术的协调控制、风电场参与调频的能力评估与经济