海上直流风电场研究现状及发展前景.pdfVIP

第 39 卷 第 9 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 39 No. 9 2015 年 9 月 Power System Technology Sep. 2015 文章编号：1000-3673 （2015 ）09-2424-08 中图分类号：TM 614 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 海上直流风电场研究现状及发展前景 江道灼，谷泓杰，尹瑞，陈可，梁一桥，王玉芬 （浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027 ） Research Status and Developing Prospect of Offshore Wind Farm With Pure DC Systems JIANG Daozhuo, GU Hongjie, YIN Rui, CHEN Ke, LIANG Yiqiao, WANG Yufen (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: Compared with offshore wind farm with AC 0 引言 collection system, offshore wind farm with pure DC system, 作为一种技术最为成熟、应用前景最为广阔 including DC transmission and collection systems, eliminates heavy and bulky AC power frequency transformers and the 的可再生能源，风力发电近年来的增长十分迅速。 needs for multiple power rectifiers, inverters and voltage boost. 截至 2014 年年底，我国的风电装机总容量已达到 It shows some brilliant merits, such as smaller size and lighter 114 608.89 MW。然而，随着风电的迅速发展，陆 weight of equipment, higher efficiency and lower cost. This 上风电场的选址越来越困难，其对生态环境的影响 paper firstly summarizes the topologies, control strategies, 也越发显现。与此同时，海上风电场因其风速稳定、 advantages and existing problems of offshore DC wind farm. 不占用土地资源、基本不存在环境影响等优势，逐 Then a detailed discussion is made about high voltage, large capacity and high gain DC/DC converters, which are regarded 渐成为风电发展的新趋势[1-2] 。 as the key equipment of offshore DC wind farms. The 对于离岸距离近、容量较小的海上风电场，目 advantages and disadvantages of different DC/DC converter 前一般通过中压交流电网汇集电能，