纺织纤维的分类(Textile Fiber Classification)摘要.pptVIP

Since primitive times, human beings began to use natural fiber clothing. Initially, humans rely on animal skins and fur of body, and later learned to weave crude textiles. They plant the vines of flexible fibers woven into the original rough cloth.　 It records the history of Chinese science and technology, China has emerged in the 4000-5000 years ago, silk and linen fabrics, 3000 years ago felt, cotton fabric 2000 years ago.  She has mastered all the operating processes such as tripping cottonseed ,elastic cotton, volume sliver ,spinning cotton yarn, woven cotton. Huang Daopo, Song to the Yuan Dynasty famous textile expert ,  Colored cotton （三） 天然纤维和化学纤维的异同 For centuries humankind has relied upon various plants and animals to provide the raw materials for fabrics and clothing. However, in the last century scientists have turned to chemistry and technology to create and enhance many of the fabrics we now take for granted. In1955,manufacturers began to produce a new type of rayon—high-wet-modulus (HWM) rayon—which was somewhat stronger and which could be used successfully in sheets, towels, and apparel. Today rayon is one of the most widely used fabrics in our society. It is made in countries around the world. It can be blended with natural or man-made fabrics, treated with enhancements, and even engineered to perform a variety of functions. About fiber’s properties ASTM defines moisture regain as “the moisture in a material determined under prescribed conditions and expressed as a percentage of the weight of the moisture-free specimen. Moisture regain or absorbency depends on the fiber morphology or molecular arrangement and the pore size in the outer layer of fiber skin. conditioned weight-dry weight Percentage regain=