基于单片机的温度测量系统要点.docVIP

摘 要 随着社会经济的不断发展，现代农业生产离不开环境控制，本文在对国内外温室智能控制进行深入分析的基础上，针对温室智能化控制存在的诸多因子，将智能传感器监测和单片机控制相结合，提出了基于单片机的温度检测系统设计方案。 本系统采用层次化、模块化设计，整个系统由数据采集系统、单片机控制系统、计算机监控系统组成。系统以单片机为核心，以多个温度、湿度传感器作为测量元件，通过单片机与智能传感器相连，采集存储智能传感器的测量数据。在单片机系统中，还要实现程序的扩展存储、数据的实时显示、超限语音报警和数据辅助存储功能。单片机作为监控计算机与智能传感器连接的中心。 本设计主要做了如下几方面的工作：一是确定系统的总体设计方案，包括其功能设计；设计原则；组成与工作原理；二是进行智能传感器的硬件电路设计；包括硬件电路构成及测量原理；温度传感器的选择；单片机的选择；输入输出通道设计；三是进行了调试和仿真，包括硬件仿真和软件仿真。 【关键词】：AT89C51 单片机 DS18B20 温度测量  Abstract With the socio-economic development, modern agricultural production can not be separated from environmental control, this article in the greenhouse at home and abroad to conduct in-depth analysis of intelligent control based on the existence of intelligent control for greenhouse many factors, the intelligent sensor monitoring and single-chip control by combining single-chip based on the temperature detection system design. The system uses a hierarchical, modular design, the entire system by the data acquisition system, single-chip control system, computer monitoring system. System to single-chip microcomputer as the core to a number of temperature and humidity sensor as a measurement component, through the single-chip smart sensor and connected to the storage collection of intelligent sensor measurement data. In single-chip system, but also the realization of the extended stored procedures, data, real-time display, alarm and data overrun voice auxiliary storage. Single-chip computer as a monitor connected with the center of intelligent sensors. The design made the following main aspects: First, the overall design of the system, including its functional design; design principles; the composition and working principle; Second, an intelligent sensor hardware circuit design; including hardware and measurement circuit principle; the choice of temperature sensor; SCM choice; input and output channel design; Third, we carried out the testing and simulation, including hardware simulation and software simulation. 【Keywords】AT89