基于单片机的温度控制系统的研究要点.docVIP

基于单片机的温度控制系统的研究 河南城建学院 电子与信息工程学院 姬文超摘要 随着时代的进步和发展，单片机技术已经普及到我们生活、工作、科研、各个领域，已经成为一种比较成熟的技术, 本文主要介绍了一个基于STC12C5A60S2单片机的温度检测控显示系统，详细描述了利用温度传感器DS18B20开发测温系统的过程，重点对传感器在单片机下的硬件连接，软件编程以及各模块系统流程进行了详尽分析，对各部分的电路也一一进行了介绍,该系统可以方便的实现温度采集和显示，并可根据需要任意设定温度，它使用起来方便，具有精度高、量程宽、灵敏度高、体积小、功耗低等优点，适合于我们日常生活和工、农业生产中的温度控制。 DS18B20与STC12C5A60S2结合实现最简温度控制系统，该系统结构简单，抗干扰能力强，适合于恶劣环境下进行现场温度的控制，有广泛的应用前景。 关键词：单片机；温度控制；STC12C5A60S2；DS18B20Abstract Summary As era of progress and development, single tablets machine technology has universal to we life, and work, and research, and all area, has became a comparison mature of technology, this main describes has a based on STC12C5A60S2 single tablets machine of temperature automatic control system, detailed description has using temperature sensor DS18B20 development temperature system of process, focus on sensor in single tablets machine Xia of hardware connection, software programming and the module system process for has detailed analysis, on the part of circuit also all for has describes, This system can facilitate the realization of temperature data acquisition and display, and optionally set arbitrary temperature, it is easy to use, with high precision, Cheng Kuan, high sensitivity, small size, low power consumption, suitable for our everyday life and temperature control in industrial and agricultural production. STC12C5A60S2 combining minimalist and DS18B20 temperature control system, the system structure is simple, strong anti-jamming ability, temperature control is suitable for harsh environments and has a broad prospect. Keywords: single chip temperature control; STC12C5A60S2;DS18B20目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 1 前言 1 1.1课题研究的背景 1 1.2课题研究的目的和意义 1 1.3本文所做工作 1 2 硬件电路设计 3 2.1系统设计的框架 3 2.2单片机最小系统电路 3 2.3 单片机的选型 5 2.3.1 STC12C5A60S2单片机简介 5 2.3.2 单片机使用资源规划 6 2.4温度传感器电路 6 2.4.1 芯片介绍 6 2.4.2 DS18B20的内部存储器资源 8 2.5 显示电路硬件设计 9 2.6 按键电路硬件设计 10 2.7 硬件电路设计小结 11 3 系统软件设计 12 3.1系统主程序流程 12 3.2系统主程序 12 3.3芯片DS18B20介绍 13 3.3.1 芯片指令 13 3.3.2 芯片时序 14 3.4控制器对DS18B