cross-site scripting prevention with dynamic data tainting and.pptVIP

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cross-site scripting prevention with dynamic data tainting and.ppt

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cross-site scripting prevention with dynamic data tainting and

Linear Static Taint Analysis Difficulty: the instructions responsible for setting object properties (and array elements) do not specify the target object (or array) as immediate arguments because of the stack-based nature of the JavaScript interpreter. Instead, these instructions retrieve their target from the stack. In order to determine the target of an assign-ment to an object property, static analysis requires information about the possible stack contents at that point in the program. an auxiliary support - stack analysis Stack Analysis The purpose of stack analysis is to determine, for every program point in the analyzed scope, which elements the stack may contain. For each analyzed operation, we simulate the effects of this operation on the real stack by modifying an abstract stack accordingly. Stack Analysis The stack analysis informs the static taint analysis whenever an instruction occurs in the analyzed scope. Subsequently, the static taint analysis safely assumes that all variables (and objects) that are loaded onto the stack in this scope will be the target of an assignment, and taints them as a result. This ensures that the attacker is not able to leak information due to unmodeled instructions (such as throws or try) , keeping the user secure. Data Transmission To successfully foil a cross-site scripting attack, we prevent the transfer of tainted data to third-party domains with any of the methods as follows: Changing the location of the current web page by setting document.location; Changing the source of an image in the web page; Automatically submitting a form in the web page; Using special objects, such as the XMLHttpRequest object. As the implementation and evaluation of the system which is used to prevent the cross-site scripting attacks are not what we concern about, I ignore these two sections from this paper. Thank you! As y is not tainted, no tainted scope is generated for this if construct, and the attacker is free to issue a request at t