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2016-03-05 发布于广东
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cytogenetic effects of high-energy iron ions dependence on.ppt

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cytogenetic effects of high-energy iron ions dependence on

RADIOPROTEZIONE DEGLI ASTRONAUTI DA RADIAZIONE COSMICA Gianfranco Grossi Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche Università di Napoli Federico II INFN - Sezione di Napoli “Best” shielding materials HZE shielding Shielding of heavy ions is complicated by nuclear fragmentation Projectile fragmentation produces swift light ions and neutrons Target fragmentation produces slow, densely ionizing ions Fragments have different Q than primary ions GCR shielding - calculation by HZETRN The SHIELD experiment SHIELD started in 1999: 4 Italian research Institutes, NASA JSC, BNL, and NIRS (Japan) Goal: study of biological effects of heavy ions with shielding Results of experimental studies can be used to benchmark the codes Different biological endpoints (CA, SV, DNA DSB) shield materials (LDPE, PMMA, C, Al, Pb) and thickness (2 - 30 g/cm2), ion (H, C, Fe, Si, Ti) charge and energy (0.3 - 5 GeV/n) Results presented here are relative to the induction of chromosomal aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to 56Fe projectiles with different shields Chromosomal aberrations measured by FISH in PCC from human lymphocytes Nuclear fragmentation of AGS-BNL 56Fe beams CA / 1 GeV/n 56Fe-particle vs. shield thickness In-flight shielding test Best candidate shielding materials from accelerator-based research should eventually be tested onboard against the whole spectrum of trapped and galactic radiation ESA has recently approved two experiments to study shielding in orbit using the detectors ALTEINO and MATROSHKA on International Space Station Two experiments (ESCHILO and RADIS) will flight in 2006-07 to test the shielding effectiveness of new composite materials and, for comparison, polyethylene. Shielding on ISS ESCHILO(Esperimento di Schermatura in Low Orbit) Measurements of shielding on ISS (INFN, University Tor Vergata, Alenia Spazio, University Federico II) PI: Marco Casolino Detector: ALTEINO on ISS Shield: two multimaterial tiles divided into 4 sections RADIS (Radiation Distribu