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dual-axis, duo lateral position sensitive detectors.ppt

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dual-axis, duo lateral position sensitive detectors

Dual-axis, Duo LateralPosition Sensitive Detectors Robin Dienhoffer State University of New York at Oswego Advisor: Dr. Sherry Yennello Cyclotron Institute, Texas AM University Outline Particle Detectors Silicon Detectors Position Sensitive Detectors now New Position Sensitive Detector Particle Detectors Materials and forms used Solid, liquid gas Various elements Germanium, Cesium iodide, silicon, plastic… Various Attributes Stopping power ΔE vs. E plots Energy and position resolution Cost Ease of handling Combining Detectors Silicon Detectors Not overly sensitive to humidity and operates well at room temperatures Delicate, but not impossible to handle Still expensive, but becoming more widely used Band Gap Band Gap Energy difference between valance band and conduction band Silicon is a good material to detect the particles that we work with To get to the conduction band, approximately 2.8 eV are needed To get a readable charge, electrons must be excited enough to “jump” to the conduction band This charge is then collected by the charge collection strips to be converted to signals What are PSDs? PSD stands for Position Sensitive Detector Collects deposited charge in such a way that the position of the particle can be determined This will allow us a more thorough understanding of the underlying reaction mechanism that produced the charged particles FAUST The Forward Array Using Silicon Technology Currently uses discrete detectors Position information restricted to which detector was hit Hoping to upgrade to PSDs, giving better position resolution Some PSDs in Use Pixilated Detectors Strip detectors that use separated pads of Silicon to detect where the particles hit The number of channels of electronics limit the feasibility of this option Resistive Detectors Dual-axis Tetra-lateral DADL Dual-axis Signal pulled from the edge centers This results in circular pulling that must be adjusted through correcting algorithms Dual-axis Tetra Lateral Dual-axis Tetra la