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freeopen source software development recent research results.ppt

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freeopen source software development recent research results

Institute for Software Research, UCI Free/Open Source Software Development: Recent Research Results and Emerging Opportunities Walt Scacchi Institute for Software Research University of California, Irvine ESEC-FSE07 State of the Art Seminar 8 September 2007 /~wscacchi/Presentations/ESEC-FSE07/ Overview Background Individual participation Resources supporting activities Cooperation, coordination and control Alliances and social networking across projects FOSS as multi-project software ecosystems FOSS as social movement Discussion and limitations Research opportunities Background What is free/open source software development? Free (as in “freedom” or liberty) vs. open source Freedom to access, browse/view, study, modify and redistribute the source code Free is always open, but open source is not always free FOSSD is not “software engineering” Different: FOSSD can be faster, better, and cheaper than SE in some circumstances FOSSD teams use 10-50 OSSD tools and communications applications to support their development work SourceF info Sept 2007 FOSSD Project Characteristics Operational code early and often--actively improved and continuously adapted Short-cycle (FOSS) vs. long-cycle (SLC) time processes Post-facto software system requirements and design FOSSD has its own “-ilities” which differ from those for SE Caution: the vast majority (90%) of FOSSD projects fail to grow or to produce a software release. FOSSD Project Characteristics FOSS developers are typically users of what they build, while FOSS users (~1%) are also FOSS developers Requires “critical mass” of contributors and FOSS components connected through socio-technical interaction networks FOSSD projects can emerge/evolve via bricolage Unanticipated architectural (de)compositions Multi-project component integrations OSS Development Models Free Software (GPL) Open Source (BSD/MIT, Mozilla, Apache) Corporate Source (Hewlett-Packard) Consortium/Alliance (OSDL, SugarCRM) Corporate-Sponsored (IBM-Eclipse, S