gender differences in the rates and correlates of hiv risk.pptVIP

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2016-03-05 发布于广东
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gender differences in the rates and correlates of hiv risk.ppt

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gender differences in the rates and correlates of hiv risk

* * * * * * Audrey J. Brooks, PhD University of Arizona CA-AZ node Gender SIG Collaborators Christina S. Meade, Ph.D., NNE node Jennifer Sharpe Potter, Ph.D., M.P.H., NNE node Yuliya Lokhnygina, Ph.D. , DCRI Donald A. Calsyn, Ph.D. , PNW node Shelly Greenfield, M.D., M.P.H., NNE node Paul Wakim, PhD, NIDA representative Background Rising rates of HIV in women highlight the need to identify unique factors associated with risk behaviors in women to help inform risk reduction interventions. Evidence of gender differences in frequency of HIV risk behaviors. Multiple risk factors associated with HIV risk behaviors have been identified in the literature. Few studies have examined whether risk factors vary by gender. Purpose To examine gender differences in the rates and correlates of HIV sexual and drug risk behaviors in a sample of clients participating in 5 multi-site trials of the NIDA Clinical Trials Network. To test whether multiple risk factors for HIV risk behaviors differ by gender. Does gender moderate the impact of stimulant use, alcohol and drug severity, psychiatric severity, abuse history, family/social relationships, legal status and housing stability? Methods Secondary data analysis of baseline CAB data from CTN-0001/ CTN-0002 - Buprenorphine/Naloxone versus Clonidine for Inpatient/ Outpatient Opiate Detoxification (Ling et al., 2005) CTN-0005 – Motivational Interviewing to Improve Treatment Engagement and Outcome in Outpatient Substance Users (Carroll et al., 2006) CTN-0006 / CTN-0007 - Motivational Incentives for Enhanced Recovery in Stimulant Users in Drug Free Methadone Maintenance Clinics (Petry et al., 2005; Pierce et al., 2006) Measures HIV Risk Behavior Scale (HRBS) Sex and Drug Risk Behaviors Composites Individual sex and drug risk items ASI-Lite Composites Alcohol, Drug, and Psychiatric Symptom Severity, Family/Social Relationships, Legal Problems ASI-Lite derived variables Demographics Housing Stability (length at address) Stimulant us