objects first with java - chapter 12.pptVIP

The finally clause A finally clause is executed even if a return statement is executed in the try or catch clauses. A uncaught or propagated exception still exits via the finally clause. Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, ? David J. Barnes, Michael K?lling Defining new exceptions Extend RuntimeException for an unchecked or Exception for a checked exception. Define new types to give better diagnostic information. Include reporting and/or recovery information. Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, ? David J. Barnes, Michael K?lling Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, ? David J. Barnes, Michael K?lling public class NoMatchingDetailsException extends Exception { private String key; ? public NoMatchingDetailsException(String key) { this.key = key; } ? public String getKey() { return key; } public String toString() { return No details matching + key + were found.; } } Assertions Used for internal consistency checks. E.g. object state following mutation. Used during development and normally removed in production version. E.g. via a compile-time option. Java has an assert statement. Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, ? David J. Barnes, Michael K?lling Java Assertion Statement Two forms available: assert boolean-expression assert boolean-expression : expression The boolean-expression expresses something that should be true at this point. An AssertionError is thrown if the expression evaluates to false. Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, ? David J. Barnes, Michael K?lling Assert Statement Objects First with Java - A Practical Introduction using BlueJ, ? David J. Barnes, Michael K?lling public void removeDetails(String key) { if(key == null){ throw new IllegalArgumentException(...); } if(keyInUse(key)) { ContactDetails