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摘 要 随着移动通信和宽带无线接入的快速发展，人们逐渐认识到未来移动通信的发展趋势不仅仅再是某一种技术，而是多种无线接入技术共存、相互补充。异构网络间的垂直切换被认为是异构网络融合研究的关键内容。在异构网络环境中，不同的接入技术在接收信号强度方面不具可比性，因此，传统的水平切换控制策略已经无法体现垂直切换的特征和需求，需要针对垂直切换的特殊性和复杂性进行研究。垂直切换的重点是如何设计高效、合理的垂直切换判决策略，满足不同无线网络间无缝切换的要求，为用户提供最佳的服务体验。 当前垂直切换的目标函数设计不能很好地综合考虑网络性能和用户服务性能的要求，也没有考虑不同网络参数间的量纲差异。而且，在异构网络环境下的多模终端，常采用简单的休眠机制降低能耗，难以保证及时发现可用网络。本文在已有垂直切换机制的基础上，研究了一种优化的垂直切换机制，该机制的判决函数综合考虑了网络性能参数和用户需求，对网络参数进行了量纲化差异的标准处理，多模终端依据接入网络的RSS自适应地调整其它网络接口的开启时间，并且结合休眠机制，以低能耗的方式去发现状态良好的可用网络。同时，运用层次分析法和灰色关联分析法设定其参数的相对权重，通过设定的网络参数对研究的垂直切换机制的性能进行了仿真和分析，仿真场景是UMTS和WLAN的融合，仿真结果验证了该机制减少了切换次数，并且保证了垂直切换过程中用户服务质量的稳定性。 关键词：异构网络；垂直切换；层次分析法；灰色关联分析法 Abstract With the rapid development of mobile communication and broadband wireless access networks, people gradually realize that the future development trend of mobile communication is no longer a particular technology, but a variety of wireless access technologies coexist and complement each other. Vertical handoff between heterogeneous networks are considered to be the key research contents of heterogeneous network integration. In the heterogeneous network environment, different access technologies in terms of received signal strength are not comparable, as a result, traditional switching control strategies were already unable to reflect the characteristics and needs of vertical handoff, particularity and complexity studies needed for vertical handoff. Vertical handoff will focus on how to design efficient, reasonable vertical handoff decision policy, meet the requirements of seamless handover between different wireless networks, providing users with the best service experience. Current vertical design of the objective function to switch can not be well balance network performance and user service requirements, nor consider the dimensional differences between the different network parameters. Moreover, multimode terminals in a heterogeneous network environment which often use simple Hibernate mechanisms to reduce energy consumption, it is difficult t