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a dispositional strongaccountstrong of conflicts of obligation - smu
A Dispositional Account of
Conflicts of Obligation
Luke Robinson
Department of Philosophy
Southern Methodist University
Abstract
I address a question in moral metaphysics: How are conflicts between moral obligations
possible? I begin by explaining why we cannot give a satisfactory answer to this question
simply by positing that such conflicts are conflicts between rules, principles, or reasons. I
then develop and defend the “Dispositional Account,” which posits that conflicts between
moral obligations are conflicts between the manifestations of obligating dispositions
(obligating powers, capacities, etc.), just as conflicts between physical forces are conflicts
between the manifestations of (certain) causal dispositions (causal powers, capacities, etc.).
This account combines the so-called “moral forces” interpretation of prima facie
obligations with a dispositional moral metaphysic according to which the metaphysical
grounds of moral obligations are not rules or laws, but rather real, irreducibly
dispositional properties (or powers) of moral agents and patients. My principal aims are to
offer a theoretically attractive and suitably metaphysical account of conflicts of obligation,
and to show that the dispositional moral metaphysic that grounds the Dispositional
Account can explain and accommodate plausible normative views that rule- and law-
based alternatives cannot, as well as to answer objections that have been pressed against
other accounts of moral conflict (especially Ross’s) that appeal to moral dispositions or
forces.
1. Introduction
Our various moral obligations can—and sometimes do—conflict, as in the
following case.
Injured Hiker . Charlie has been hiking in the mountains all morning, and
she’s rushing back to the trailhead because she promised to
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