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a framework for technology education curricula which
Journal of Technology Education Vol. 3 No. 2, Spring 1992
A Framework for Technology Education Curricula
Which Emphasizes Intellectual Processes
Scott D. Johnson
As the field of technology education evolves, its unique mission to pro-
vide relevant and experiential learning opportunities for students is becoming
clear. Through well developed curricula, technology education programs are
able to reinforce academic content, enhance higher order thinking skills, and
promote active involvement with technology (Johnson, 1991). The develop-
ment of curricula which addresses such goals is both difficult and complex.
A variety of curriculum perspectives exist which greatly influence the
direction and results of curriculum development efforts (Eisner Vallance,
1974; Miller Seller, 1985; Zuga, 1989). These perspectives include academic
rationalist, technical/utilitarian, intellectual processes, social reconstruction, and
personal relevance. While curricula developed through each curriculum per-
spective vary in their contribution toward a well-rounded education, this article
is based on the assumption that the development of intellectual processes should
be the primary goal of education. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to
establish a rationale for technology education curricula which emphasizes the
development of intellectual processes and lay the foundation for an intellectual
processes curriculum framework.
The Importance of Intellectual Skills in the Future
There is little doubt that the development of intellectual processes is
critical in this age of advancing technology. Tremendous changes have oc-
curred and will continue to occur in the workplace. Equipment and processes
are becoming more sophisticated. This sophistication has resulted in fun
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