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eco-physiology of capparis spinosa stronglstrong. a plant suitable for
Pak. J. Bot., 40(4): 1481-1486, 2008.
ECO-PHYSIOLOGY OF CAPPARIS SPINOSA L. : A PLANT
SUITABLE FOR COMBATING DESERTIFICATION
*1 1 2
M. S. SAKCALI , H. BAHADIR AND M. OZTURK
1Biology Dept., Fac. of Sci. Arts, Fatih University, Buyukcekmece/Ist., Turkey
2
Botany Dept., Ege University, Bornova, Izmir
Abstract
Capparis spinosa from the family Capparidaceae is widely distributed on varying habitats in
Turkey. Recently, it has been recommended for the evaluation of degraded arid lands in the
country. This study was thus undertaken to investigate the diurnal time course of water relations of
C. spinosa L. growing on healthy and degraded sites. Water stress was analysed on the basis of
stomatal conductance (g ), leaf water potential (ψ ) and transpiration rate. The species appeared to
s w
be a drought resistant with lower WSIS (16 MPa h), showing a negligible difference between the
two sites. A high gs , with lowest WSIS value shows that despite being a water spender, C. spinosa
dynamically recovers even in the warmest hours of the day and under drought conditions. The long
roots and wide ecological amplitude allow it to withstand harsh environments. The species thus
appears to be a suitable candidate for the protection of degraded areas.
Introduction
Most of the Mediterranean countries are facing a progressive degradation of their
vegetation cover due to increasing anthropic pressures. Overgrazing, repeated fire events
and indiscriminate urbanisation are common factors (Ozurk1, 995,1999; Türkmen et
al.,1996; Maragaris et al., 1996) contribut
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