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introduction - moodle usp do stoa.pdf

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introduction - moodle usp do stoa

Chapter #1 INTRODUCTION Teaching material for the book Model-Driven Software Engineering in Practice by Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, Manuel Wimmer. Morgan Claypool, USA, 2012. Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, Manuel Wimmer. Model-Driven Software Engineering In Practice. Morgan Claypool 2012. Introduction Contents  Human cognitive processes  Models  Structure of the book Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, Manuel Wimmer. Model-Driven Software Engineering In Practice. Morgan Claypool 2012. Abstraction and human mind • The human mind continuously re-works reality by applying cognitive processes • Abstraction: capability of finding the commonality in many different observations: • generalize specific features of real objects (generalization) • classify the objects into coherent clusters (classification) • aggregate objects into more complex ones (aggregation) • Model: a simplified or partial representation of reality, defined in order to accomplish a task or to reach an agreement Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, Manuel Wimmer. Model-Driven Software Engineering In Practice. Morgan Claypool 2012. Models What is a model? System represents Model Mapping Feature A model is based on an original (=system) Reduction Feature A model only reflects a (relevant) selection of the original‘s properties Pragmatic Feature A model needs to be usable in place of an original with respect to some purpose Purposes: • descriptive purposes • prescriptive purp