血氧饱和度测量号的提取与处理研究.pdfVIP

摘要 I 摘要 血氧饱和度测量模块是监护仪的基本模块，对于临床监护有重要的意义。它 以无创的方式实时地测量病人的血氧和脉率，反映病人的健康状况。由于血氧信 号在测量过程中不可避免的受到各种噪声的干扰，所以传统的血氧饱和度测量方 法存在不能消除运动噪声、脉搏信号微弱时测量性能不好等一些缺点。而随着监 护仪性能的不断提高，对血氧饱和度测量模块的抗噪声性能的要求也越来越高， 传统的血氧饱和度测量模块已经不能满足这样的要求。 本文首先讲述了血氧饱和度测量的基本原理以及实现的软硬件系统；然后针 对血氧饱和度测量的以上弱点，通过线性调频 z 变换(CZT 变换) 的方法把信号转 化到频域，采用频谱分析的方法，并结合传统计算方法以提高系统的抗噪声性能。 测试数据证明通过采用新方法能成功地消除运动伪差噪声，而信号微弱时测量的 准确率也大为提高。 此外，本文对于血氧信号处理方法进行了多方面的探索，仿真实现了血氧饱 和度值的Kalman 滤波处理和血氧信号的自适应滤波处理。通过仿真发现，采用自 适应处理等更为有效的信号处理方法，可以进一步降低信号噪声，提高血氧饱和 度测量的抗噪声性能。 关键词：血氧饱和度 线性调频z 变换 Kalman 滤波 自适应滤波 II 血氧饱和度测量信号的提取与处理研究 Abstract The measurement module of oxygen saturation is the basic module of the clinic monitor. The oxygen saturation measurement is of great importance in the anaesthesia, surgery, PACU and ICU. It can measure the real-time oxygen saturation and pulse rate of patients by a non-invasive means. Conventional methods can not eliminate the motion artifact and its performance is not good at low perfusion. With the development of the clinic monitor technology, advanced performance of noise-reducing will be required in the measurement module of oxygen saturation. Conventional methods have not satisfied the request. In this paper, firstly, the relative hardware system, software system and the principle of pulse oximetry measurement are present. Secondly, the mesurement algorithms used in the application are introduced. In order to eliminate different noise, the signal in period domain is converted to frequency domain by using the Chirp z transform(CZT) for the frequency spectrum analysing. Combined with the tradictional methods, the performance of noise-reducing is improved. The experiment