必修3_Unit_1_Festival要点.pptVIP

共 91 页 7. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about 金版 P4 1 take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。 2 happen 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。 3 occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen互换 但 happen to do不可换成 occur to do ；另外 occur 有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，如 A good idea occurred to him. 4 break out 战争、火灾等 爆发； 疾病 突然发生。无被动语态。 5 come about “发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与 how连用。 [即境活用]　 1 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______yesterday. A．was happening　　　　B．happens C．has happened D．happened 解析：考查 as if 从句中的时态。由语境知选D。 答案：D 2 The man we followed suddenly stopped as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen 解析：考查 as if从句中的省略。“停下来去看……”用不定式 to see。 答案：C 3 The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever, ______ she treats him badly. A．even though B．however C．nevertheless D．as though 解析：考查状语从句。句子表示让步关系，故选 even though“即使”。 答案：A 易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考 1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve 1 gain 收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。 2 acquire 购得，得到 尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西 ；获得，掌握 知识、技能等 。 3 earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。 4 achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。 [应用1]　用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的适当形式填空。 1 The movie star _____________ success and wealth. 2 He _________ a lot of praise from the public. 3 Im new in the job but Im already ______ experience. 4 I took on it as an opportunity to______ fresh skills. [应用2]　 1 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _________. 2 Students who complete the course successfully will be ___________ a diploma. 3 Everyone who reached the summit was ________ with a magnificent view. 4 The prize was a just _________ for all his hard work. 3. dress/wear/put on/have on 1 dress是动作动词，表示“给 人 穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed in , dress well/quickly等。 2 wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴 手表、首饰、花等 ，留 发型、胡须 等”；还可表示“面露、面带 某种表情、样子等 ”，意义广泛。 3 put on是动作动词，表示“穿 衣 戴 帽 ”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。 4 have on是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行