* * * 此酶的发现使PCR 广泛的被应用。 * 以便它与引物结合,为下轮反应作准备 * PCR特异性依赖于与靶序列 两端互补的寡核苷酸引物。 * 半保留复制链重复循环变性--退火--延伸 三过程,就可获得更多的“半保留复制链”,而且这种新 链又可成为下次循环的模板。每完成一个循环需2~4分 钟, 2~3小时就能将待扩目的基因扩增放大几百万倍。 到达平台期 Plateau 所需循环次数取决于样品中模板的拷贝。 * DNA amplification by the polymerase chain reaction PCR is schematically outlined in the diagram to the left. There are 3 general steps to the process that are repeated for a number of cycles to exponentially increase the number of copies of a specific target region. Genomic DNA is normally double-stranded DS-DNA .?? STEP 1 is to first unzip the DS-DNA, also called denaturation, int
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