一种基于单片机抽油机SVPWM控制系统研究.pdfVIP

2009 38 5 79 OI FIE D EQUIPMENT 2009,38( 5) :79~ 83 :2009 SVPWM , , (( ) , 257061) :油田使用的采油设备主要是游梁式抽油机, 其电机均使用三相异步感应电机为了提高抽油 机的运行 率, 节约能源, 介绍了一种采用新型电压空间矢量PW 控制技术来控制抽油机电机的 方法该方法对电动机电压空间矢量实施控制,直接从维持磁链轨迹为圆的角度出发,通过调控逆 变器的开关状态,选择出合适的电压空间矢量,从而得到尽可能逼近圆形的磁链轨迹与传统的 PW 方法相比,可以减小电机低频的转矩脉动和谐波电流损耗经过检验, 证明采用该电压空间 矢量PW 控制技术控制抽油机电机可提高其电源电压的利用率,从而实现较好的节能 果 : 抽油机; 感应电机; 节能; 电压空间矢量;PW 控制 : TE933. 1 : A Study of Voltage Space Vector PWM Control for Induction Motor in Pumping Unit GAO Chunxia, ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Jiasheng (College of Inf ormation and Control Engineering , China University of Petroleum, Dong ying 257061, China) Abstract: A large number of pumping units are used in the oil field, and in general, most of the motors in the oil fieldusually are threephase induction motors. For the purposeof improving the operating efficiency of thepumping units and saving the energy resource at the sametime as more as possible, a kind of new method of using the voltage space vector PW control technique was developed to control the motor in pumping unit. This control method implemented the control on the voltage space vector and directly started off from the point to maintain flux track to form a circle, by adjusting and controlling the switching state of inverter and selecting the appropriate voltage space vector, thusto control the voltage space vectors of the inverter to approach the cir cular track of the flux of the motor and can get the flux track which is close to the circle as much as possible. In contrast with the traditional control method, it could reduce the torque pulsation at the low frequency andtheharmonic current loss. By proof testing, the adoption of new voltage space vector PW control technique could contr