蒸发法处理稠油废水回用于注汽锅炉新工艺.pdfVIP

2008 2 P ET RO LEU M EXP L ORA T O N A ND D EV EL OP M ENT V ol . 35 N o. 1 113 : 1000- 0747( 2008) 01-0 113- 05 Bill H eins, 谢晓, 严登超 ( 通用电气基础设施集团水处理及工艺过程处理公司) : 蒸汽辅助重力 油( SA GD) 或非SAG D 的稠油/ 油砂开采工艺耗用大量的蒸汽, 产生大量的含油废水传统废水处 理回收和注汽蒸汽生产工艺流程复杂回用水质差劳动强度大综合能效低蒸发法处理稠油废水回用于注汽锅炉给 水代替传统处理工艺在加拿大北阿尔伯达首次实现, 并促成了汽包锅炉替代直流注汽锅炉的工艺优化对蒸发法处理稠 油废水生产高品质锅炉给水的工艺与传统处理工艺( 石灰软化结合弱酸离子交换) 进行了系统的比较和全面的经济性评 价, 同时对影响蒸发工艺的参数进行系统的分析, 发现蒸发法稠油废水处理工艺具有流程简单回用水质好系统运行周 期长系统能耗低经济性好等优势进 一步延伸该工艺可实现废水零排放图7 表1 参7 : 稠油废水; 蒸发处理; 锅炉给水; 零排放 : T E992. 2 : A New technol ogy for heavy oil exploi tation wastewater reused as boiler feedwater Bill H eins, X E Xiao, YA N Deng-chao ( GE Water P r ocess T ech nolog ies , Shang hai 200040, Ch ina) Abstract: Steam A ssisted Gr avit y Dr ainage ( SA G D) o r non- SAG D heavy o il recover y pro cess uses a larg e amount of hig h- pressur e steam and pr oduces a sig nificant amount of oily w astew ater. Conventio na l w ater tr eat ment and steam generation process is ver y complex , pro ducing po or quality w ater for reuse and low ener gy efficiency etc. U sing evapor ation pr ocess to replace those conventio nal treatment processes w as f irst emerg ing in N or th Alber t, Canada. T his event ually resulted in intro ducing co nv entional dr um boilers to replace o nce- thro ug h steam g ener ator s to pro duce steam . T his paper intro duces the evapor ation techno log y used to treat heav y o il wastew ater and produce high quality bo iler feed w at er. t also pro vides compariso n data bet ween ev apo ration and conventional pr ocesses ( war m lime soft ening and weak acid cation ion excha