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Individual Farming as a Labor Sink:
Evidence from Poland and Russia
Zvi Lerman
Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, The Hebrew University,
Rehovot, Israel (lerman@agri.huji.ac.il)
*
Pepijn Schreinemachers
Center for Development Research, University of Bonn, Germany
(pepijn.schreinemachers@uni-bonn.de)
May 2002
Selected paper to be presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Agricultural
Economics Association, Long Beach, CA, July 28-31, 2002
Copyright 2002 by Zvi Lerman and Pepijn Schreinemachers. All rights reserved. Readers
may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means,
provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies.
*
Contact author
1
Individual Farming as a Labor Sink: Evidence from
Poland and Russia
Abstract
In Poland and Russia, small-scale individual farms employ more labor per hectare of land
than large-scale corporate farms, without suffering from lower labor productivity. Individual
farming is a labor sink for the rural population, and land policies promoting individualization
of agriculture in transition countries can alleviate the social consequences of rural
unemployment without sacrificing agricultural productivity.
Keywords: transition agriculture, agricultural employment, individual farming, corporate
farming, land consolidation, farm restructuring
Introduction
In developing and developed countries, small-scale family farms are observed to
use more labor per unit of land than large-sc
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