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Mixed Convection Flows Toward a strongStagnationstrong-point on a.pdf

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Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 4(9): 4453-4460, 2010 ISSN 1991-8178 Mixed Convection Flows Toward a Stagnation-point on a Stretching Sheet 1Fazlina Aman, 2Anuar Ishak 1Faculty of Science, Arts and Heritage, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia 2 School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia Abstract: The problem of mixed convection stagnation-point flow of a viscous and incompressible fluid towards a stretching vertical sheet with prescribed surface heat flux is considered. The governing partial differential equations are first transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations, before being solved numerically by a finite-difference scheme known as Keller-box method. The features of the flow and heat transfer characteristics for different values of the governing parameters are analyzed and discussed. Both assisting and opposing flows are considered. The results indicate that dual solutions exist for the opposing flow, whereas for the assisting flow, the solution is unique. Key words: dual solutions, heat transfer, stagnation point, stretching sheet, surface heat flux, fluid mechanics INTRODUCTION The flow in the confines of a stagnation point on a stretching sheet has attracted many investigations during the past several decades because of its wide applications in industrial and practical